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Michael P. Sapourn, JD, CIC, CRM
Property & Storm Claims

Sinkhole Insurance Claims in Florida

The short answer

Sinkhole damage can be catastrophic, and insurers frequently dispute whether sinkhole activity caused it. Michael Sapourn helps Florida homeowners, condominium associations and commercial owners challenge sinkhole denials and has testified that unnecessary delays on a sinkhole claim were a bad faith claims practice.

What Florida law requires

Florida requires property insurers to cover catastrophic ground cover collapse, and insurers must offer sinkhole coverage on homeowners, condominium association and commercial property policies. Whether broader sinkhole loss is covered depends on what you purchased.

“Sinkhole activity” generally means settlement or systematic weakening of the earth supporting a building, caused by water acting on underground limestone or similar rock. The damage to a home, a condominium building or a commercial structure can be severe. Typical claims involve:

  • An abrupt collapse of the ground that damages your structure
  • A visible depression in the ground that damages your structure
  • Structural damage, including to the foundation
  • Condemnation of the building by a government agency

Contents coverage may also apply.

Signs of sinkhole damage

  • Cracking around door and window frames
  • Foundation and wall cracks
  • Pool and pipe leaks
  • Doors and windows that no longer close properly

Report early, and do not rely only on the insurer’s engineer

Florida law sets deadlines for reporting sinkhole losses, and those rules have changed over the years, so report suspected damage promptly and get advice early. The insurer must hire a geologist or engineer to investigate. It is often wise to retain your own expert too, so the company’s report is not the only voice on coverage.

Experience with sinkhole disputes

Mr. Sapourn has testified that unnecessary delays in settling a sinkhole claim amounted to a bad faith claims practice, and has written opinions on insurers attempting to void sinkhole claims over alleged application misrepresentations. If your sinkhole claim has been denied or stalled, call for a free consultation.

Frequently asked questions

Does my homeowners policy cover sinkholes?

Florida insurers must cover catastrophic ground cover collapse and must offer sinkhole coverage, but broader sinkhole coverage is often optional and may carry its own deductible. Your declarations page and endorsements show what you bought.

What are signs of sinkhole damage?

Cracks around door and window frames, foundation and wall cracks, pool and pipe leaks, and doors or windows that no longer close properly can all point to ground movement.

Should I get my own engineer?

The insurer will hire its own geologist or engineer. Consider retaining your own expert so you can be confident the company's report fairly addresses the question of coverage.

Free consultation

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Talk to a lawyer who knows how insurers think.

Tell Mike what happened with your claim or your agent. The first consultation is free, and you will speak with him directly.